Nginx 搭建以及服务重启脚本

一.Nginx 安装以及配置

wget http://netix.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
    wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
    
    ./configure 
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.8 
    --user=www 
    --group=www 
    --with-openssl=/root/Source/nginx/openssl-1.0.1c #源码包
    --with-zlib=/root/Source/nginx/zlib-1.2.8        #源码包
    --with-pcre=/root/Source/Apache2.4.18/pcre-8.38  #源码包
    
    make && make install
    
    启动 nginx
    
    /usr/local/nginx1.8/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/nginx.conf

多站点配置方法

创建所有虚拟站点的配置目录

mkdir /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/include

配置多个站点方法
假设配置站点www.abc.com

vim www.abc.com_nginx_conf
    server {
            listen 80;
            server_name www.abc.com;
            error_log  logs/www.abc.com.error.log;
            access_log logs/www.abc.com.access.log;
            index index.html index.php index.htm default.html default.htm default.php;
            root /www/abc_com;
    
            if (-d $request_filename){
                rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
            }
    
            location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$ {
                    root /www/abc_com;
                    if (-f $request_filename) {
                      expires 1s;
                      break;
                    }
    
            }
            location ~ .*\.(html|htm)?$ {
                    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9001;
                    fastcgi_index index.html;
                    include /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/fastcgi.conf;
            }
    
            location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
                    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9001;
                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                    fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE  "open_basedir=/www/abc_com:/tmp/";
                    include /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/fastcgi.conf;
            }
    }

如果多个项目则保存不同的文件

在项目主配置文件中配置如下

vim /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/nginx.conf
    在 http{...} 段最底部增加
    include /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/include/*;

即可

二. 关闭当前启动的nginx服务器

ps -ef | grep nginx | awk '{print $2}' | kill -9 或者
    sudo kill `cat /usr/local/nginx1.8/logs/nginx.pid`

三. nginx服务重启脚本 vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15 
    # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/nginx.conf
    # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx1.8/logs/nginx.pid
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
    
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx1.8/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/nginx.conf"
    
    lockfile=/usr/local/nginx1.8/conf/nginx_lockfile
    
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        start
    }
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
    
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
    
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac

使用方法：

/etc/init.d/nginx start|stop|status|restart

三. 设置nginx 开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
/sbin/chkconfig nginx on

检查一下
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

BraveDu

Nginx 搭建以及服务重启脚本

您可以选择一种方式赞助本站

发表评论